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Hearing God

Hearing God

Hearing God

As Christians, we not only think about and plan for the year ahead, we seek God’s counsel and approval… don’t we? But how do we expect Him to respond to us when we ask?

The comedian Lily Tomlyn once quipped; “Why is it that when we speak to God we are said to be praying, but when God speaks to us we are said to be schizophrenic?” Perhaps there is some truth in this because unsaved people generally accept prayer as a socially acceptable practice, but tend to regard people who claim to ‘hear God’ as distinctly strange. However, the Lord spoke to Peter, and Paul, and countless other biblical characters, so what’s strange about hearing God? In my experience, though, many Christians do not experience God speaking to them in any direct and clearly identified way.

Perhaps if we do not ‘hear God’ in some tangible way we should ask ourselves how we expect the Holy Spirit to guide and counsel us.
King David obviously expected God to respond to him because in Psalm 25 he wrote, ‘Show me your ways O Lord, teach me your path’ (vs. 4). It is not clear from this Psalm just how David expected to hear from God, but I do believe that it should be clear to us.Our ability to hear God depends a lot on our expectation and our spiritual condition.

In verse five of Psalm 25 David writes, ‘guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my saviour’. So, David’s expectation of hearing God was based on the fact that he was in a saving relationship with the almighty.  The Hebrew word he used here for ‘saviour’ leads us to Jesus. When the angel appeared to Mary he said, “You are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). Now the name Jesus is a Greek form of Joshua, which comes from the same Hebrew word for ‘saviour’ that David used in his psalm. This Jesus, this saviour, is recorded in John 3:3 as saying to the Hebrew scholar Nicodemus; “I tell you the truth, unless a man is born again he cannot see (perceive, discern) the Kingdom of God”. Then He went on to say, “You must be born again”. The foundational basis for hearing God is the spiritual rebirth into a saving relationship with the triune God in and through the Lord Jesus Christ. If we are to hear Him then we need to be born again.

Conditions for Hearing GodThe words ‘born again’ are not just code for church membership or a commitment to live a good life, but rather express a metaphysical reality. You see, thanks to Adam and Eve, all people are born physically into this world spiritually dead to God. To relate to God, who is a spiritual being, our dead spirits must be ‘born again’ from above. I use the word metaphysical because it expresses something beyond and transcending the physical. You see, Christianity is not a system of behaviour, religious ritual, philosophy, or social dynamics; it is a spirit-to-spirit relationship between Jesus and His disciples. I am making this point so definitely, because there are many in our churches who adhere to a Christian religious world-view, and have even been brought up in Christian-type homes, yet have never asked the Holy Spirit to give them new spiritual life in Jesus’ name. These same folk are often the ones who don’t hear God, no matter how hard they pray.

To be born again is the first condition for hearing God, and verse 2 of Psalm 25 gives the second condition; ‘In you I trust, O my God’. Now, if you do not trust God, then why would you want Him to guide you, and why would you follow His guidance even if He did speak to you? Our trust in God is based on our firm belief that, as David said, ‘No one whose hope is in you will ever be put to shame’ (vs. 3). Jesus revealed that God the Father is merciful, loving, and truthful. Therefore, we know that He can be trusted, that He is not playing cosmic chess with us in which we are the pawns, and that He will not set us up just to witness our humiliation.

Verses 7 and 11 of Psalm 25 point us to the next condition for hearing God – confession of known sin. Surely if we are consciously disobeying what He has already made clear in His Word then we should not expect to hear anything more direct from Him other than perhaps, “Own your sin, confess it and repudiate it, and change.”

A fourth condition for hearing God appears in verse 14, ‘The Lord confides in those who fear Him’. Proverbs 14:27 has ‘the fear of the Lord is a fountain of life turning a man from the snare of death’. To fear God is to revere, honour, take Him seriously, and avoid offending Him, and that means doing what He says when we do hear Him. Jesus said, “Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord’ and do not do what I say?” (Luke 6:46). And this leads to a fifth condition for hearing God, humility. ‘He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way’ (Psalm 25:9).

So much then for the conditions for hearing God, but the big practical question is ‘how should we expect to hear Him’?

In the past, God spoke through prophets in many different ways, and King David had first-hand experience of this when the prophet Nathan confronted him. Today, should we not also expect to hear God through genuine prophecy? Is this not what Paul taught when he wrote, “desire spiritual things, especially prophecy”? (1 Corinthians 14:1). But what forms does prophecy take in the church of our day?

God speaks to us:

  • Through prophecy, which can be in direct words of strengthening, encouragement, and comfort spoken out during a church gathering (1 Corinthians 14:3).
  • Privately, one-to-one when the whole church is not involved.
  • Through direct words from the Holy Spirit in our quiet times, or from Bible texts that come alive to us as we read them, or though dreams and visions.
  • Through powerful inner impressions and thoughts that appear in our minds with unexpectedly compelling power.
  • In our preaching, for in its purest form preaching is the forth-telling of the Word of God.

How God speaks to usWe need to make space for all this in our church services and in our private times with the Lord, but at the same time we must test all things. Paul wrote in 1 Thessalonians 5:19-21; ‘Don’t put out the Spirit’s fire; do not treat prophecies with contempt. Test everything. Hold on to the good. Avoid every kind of evil.’ And how do we test everything? Against the Word of God, that is the Bible as understood through the lens of Jesus’ life, teachings, and revelation of the nature and character of the triune Godhead.

King David articulated the positive results of hearing God when he wrote; ‘Who then is the man that fears the Lord? He will instruct him in the way chosen for him. He will spend his days in prosperity, and his descendants will inherit the land. The Lord confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them’ (Psalm 25:12-14).

 

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Magi at Christ

Something MAGIcal

Top image Something MAGicalHave you ever wondered if Jesus was really born on the 25th December?

Would shepherds and their sheep be outdoors in the fields in the middle of winter? And what are we supposed to make of the cynics who say that the Christmas birth story is just a variation of the ancient myth of the god of wine, Dionysus (also known as Bacchus, or Iacchus) supposedly born of a virgin mother on that day? Perhaps we, like the ancient Magi of the Christmas story, should look to the heavens for the answers.

The autumn equinox in the northern hemisphere is on the 22nd September, and this month is a far more likely candidate for the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ than is December, here’s why:  Interestingly, on the 22nd September 3 BC the planet Mercury was in the constellation of Virgo at sunrise (as seen from Bethlehem).  Above Mercury stood Venus, in almost perfect alignment, and above that, in the constellation of Leo, stood Jupiter in conjunction with the star Regulus This would have been a significant astronomical event to the ancient wise men, the Magi, who would probably have attributed great religious significance to it.  One week earlier, the planets Venus and Mercury were in perfect conjunction at dawn, and this would also have attracted the attention of ancient astronomers.  So, if we are looking for a suitable date for the birth of Jesus Christ, the 22nd September 3 BC would fit nicely.
Leo is Israel

There has been a lot of speculation about the nature of the Star of Bethlehem. Some think it was a comet, others that it was a supernova, and yet others that it was a specially created miraculous stellar phenomenon. I have read several articles on this subject, but none of the explanations given satisfies me.

The biblical data is as follows. The wise men reported to King Herod that they were searching for the recently born Jewish Messiah because they had seen ‘his star rising in the east…’ (Matthew 2:2). The account in Matthew’s Gospel goes on to say that Herod inquired of these Magi the ‘exact time the star had appeared.’ On the advice of his scholars, he then directed the Magi to Bethlehem, and the star ‘went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was.’  The wise men then entered the house where Mary was. Note the use of the word ‘house’ and not ‘stable’. The account tells us that the Magi saw a ‘child’, not a ‘baby’, and bowed down and worshipped him. The wise men then did not tell Herod where the child was living, and so the evil king ordered the slaughter of all boys of two years old or under living in or around Bethlehem.

What we can glean from this data is firstly, that the star was observed ‘rising in the east’. The Magi most probably came from Babylonia, where the priestly class of scientists studied astronomy. Their practice was to observe the heavenly bodies at dawn each morning. They noted and interpreted the meaning of the constellation and planets which appeared on the eastern horizon as the sun rose. To them, each star sign signified a nation, and each planet and first order star had a special significance. The ancients regarded the planets as ‘wandering stars’ because they did not know the scientific differences between stars and planets, and merely observed that the planets appeared to wander across the night sky while other stars stood still in the heavens.

The second piece of information we have from the biblical data is that the star of Bethlehem appeared to move and then to stand still. This rules out the supernova theory, because that would appear as a sudden and stationary burst of light in one particular location.
The third thing we can gather from the data is that Jesus was no longer a newborn baby when the Magi visited. Mary was living in a house, not a stable, and Herod ordered the murder of all boys of two years old and under. Had Jesus been a baby, then it would have sufficed to kill only babes in arms. After all, Herod knew the exact time the star signalling the birth of the Messiah had appeared.

I used a computerised astronomy programme called Skyglobe (No longer easily available but Stellarium is an excellent current equivalent – http://www.stellarium.org/), and came up with the following interesting findings. At dawn on the 12th August 3 BC, the Magi would have observed Jupiter and Venus rising over the eastern horizon in conjunction with each other in the constellation of Leo. When planets are in conjunction, it means they appear to overlap as one bright object in the night sky. The Babylonian Magi knew Leo as the Royal Constellation. These ancient astronomer–priests assigned different star signs to different nations and Leo represented the nation of Israel. The conjunction of the two planets was just above the star Regulus, known to the ancients as the ‘king’s star’. These observations could have indicated to the Magi that a king was to be born in Israel.

It is unlikely, however, that the Babylonian wise men would have embarked on the long journey to Israel on that information alone. Then something very unusual happened.  Jupiter has an elliptical orbit of long duration and sometimes appears, from our earthly vantage point, to pause in the heavens and then to retrace its path. In the sixteen months between 12th September 3 BC and 25th December 2 BC, it did more than just pause in the heavens.

Something Magical

On the 12th September 3 BC Jupiter (1) came into conjunction with the star Regulus in the constellation of Leo. Mercury and Venus were also in Leo on that day, close together and between the horizon and Jupiter. To an observer in Babylon, the three planets would have appeared as three lights, each one above the other, between the horizon and Regulus. Jupiter then appeared to continue on its westward journey through the heavens. Then on the 1st December 3 BC (2) it appeared to stop. Within a few days, it started to retrace its path through the night sky, heading in a roughly easterly direction. On the 17th February 2 BC (3) it was once again in conjunction with Regulus in the constellation of Leo. It continued on, heading east, until on the 27th March 2 BC (4) it once again stopped. Jupiter then appeared to head back west until on the 3rd of May 2 BC (5) it came into an extraordinary third conjunction with Regulus. It must have appeared to the Magi that Jupiter had circled Regulus, like Phoenix, the mythical celestial bird, before heading off once again towards the west. Surely this would have been the sign to them that a great king had been born in Israel.

Jesus was most likely born just ten days after the first conjunction of Jupiter with Regulus, the King’s Star. The Magi waited for the confirmation of the third conjunction before setting off for the land of Israel, to their West. They would have arrived in Jerusalem in late December of the year 2 BC because on the 25th December 2 BC (6) the planet Jupiter appeared to come to a stop in the night sky for an amazing third time.

From the vantage point of Jerusalem, it would have seemed as though the planet was standing still in the heavens to the south, directly above… Bethlehem!
Star over BethlehemAnd to crown it all, at dawn of that date Jupiter was in the constellation of Virgo, the virgin. During their journey from Babylon to Jerusalem, Jupiter would have appeared to be literally going before them and they would have followed it in a westerly direction. Just imagine their delight and wonder when the wandering ‘star’ stopped in the heavens directly above Bethlehem, the ancestral home of the royal family of David, and the very place indicated by Herod’s theologians.

The 25th December may not be Jesus’ birthday, but it is nevertheless a significant day. On that day the Magi, representing the wisdom, wealth, and power of the world, came and bowed before the Lord. This still happens in our day.

On ‘Christmas day’, the world still bows before the Saviour.
People, both the religious and irreligious buy presents and before opening them millions of them flock to church to pay homage to Jesus Christ the Saviour, just as the ancient Magi had done so long ago.. Glory to God!

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Mary did you know?

Mary … did you know

Mary did you know

On the 25th December each year most Christians choose to celebrate the birthday of the Lord Jesus Christ.Shopping malls used to be festooned with decorations, Christmas trees stood in the windows of most stores, and carols filled the air.

Not any more. Now, at best, you see a token decoration and a ‘Happy Holidays’ sign in the odd shop window.

But do you remember the little carved nativity scenes? The baby Jesus in a crib, donkeys and assorted livestock peering in along with a token shepherd; Oh, and Joseph and Mary standing behind the crib. Mary doesn’t usually feature much in our modern Christmas celebrations but I want to focus on her in this article… and no, I haven’t converted to Roman Catholicism 🙂

The Gospels record two genealogies for Jesus of Nazareth.

  1. The one in Matthew starts with Abraham, through King David, and ends with Jacob. Well, actually the last person mentioned in the royal line is… Mary. Joseph is simply listed as ‘the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ’.
  2. The other genealogy, recorded in Luke’s gospel, starts with the words, ‘He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli…’

The reason for the way these lists are presented is that Joseph was not Jesus’ biological father. Mary was a virgin and the angel Gabriel foretold her divine impregnation with these wonderfully mysterious words;

“The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you” (Luke 1:35).
Joseph provided Jesus’ valid claim to the throne of David, but God the Father provided the divine lineage.

Mary played a hugely important role in the unfolding of God’s great plan of salvation.

In Eden, Adam and Eve rebelled against the Almighty, and as a result became separated from God’s life, knowledge, and presence. But from that horrendously fateful moment onwards, God initiated a plan to bring His lost children back into relationship with himself. This plan took thousands of our years to play out and involved the cooperation of a nation, a tribe, and a person. The nation was Israel, the tribe was Judah, and the person was… Mary.Mary did you know

Mary was the finest product of humanity as represented by the Old Testament people of God. She was a very special young lady. The angel greeted her with these words; “Greetings, you who are highly favoured! The Lord is with you.” (Luke 1:28) and this surprised the humble Mary and made her fearful. The angel then explained that God himself was going to cause His son to be born into the world with and through her. Her response to this marvelously outrageous news was simply, “I am the Lord’s servant”.

I wonder how a less pure, humble, and dedicated person might have reacted.
Over her remaining life, Mary saw and heard many wonderful things which she treasured in her heart (Luke 2:19,51) but she also had to deal with the incomprehensible and the emotionally painful. Perhaps when she had given birth to Jesus she had whispered to herself ‘It has started’, but just over 33 years later she heard her beloved son say “It is finished” (John 19:30).

No, Mary was not herself born without a human father, and no, Mary did not ascend bodily into heaven without dying, but nevertheless Mary is to be honoured and remembered; she herself declared that, “from now on all generations will call me blessed” (Luke 1:48)

When I consider the life of Mary I am always freshly impacted by two things.I am awed by God’s meticulous plan for saving humanity from rebellion and shame. How patiently and perfectly He worked with Israel, His chosen people, until all things were ready for the coming of the Saviour into the world. And all the threads of destiny came together in one young woman, Mary. The other thing that impresses me so is that God, who can do anything to anyone at any time and in any way, selected a method of bringing about reconciliation and new life that involved a woman. Without a woman’s willing participation there would be no Jesus of Nazareth, fully divine yet fully human, and without Jesus, the Son of God, the son of Mary, there would be no salvation for you and me. Cynics and detractors claim that God must be a male misogynist and that Christianity is patriarchal and biased… not so!

Here are the words of a song I appreciate greatly, and I have also given you the link to the video HERE.  Enjoy it this Christmas season.

Mary did you know that your baby boy will someday walk on water?
Mary did you know that your baby boy will save our sons and daughters?
Did you know that your baby boy has come to make you new?
This child that you’ve delivered, will soon deliver you.

 

Mary did you know that your baby boy will give sight to a blind man?
Mary did you know that your baby boy will calm a storm with his hand?
Did you know that your baby boy has walked where angels trod?
And when you kiss your little baby, you have kissed the face of God.

 

The blind will see, the deaf will hear, the dead will live again.
The lame will leap, the dumb will speak, the praises of the lamb.

 

Mary did you know that your baby boy is Lord of all creation?
Mary did you know that your baby boy would one day rule the nations?
Did you know that your baby boy is heaven’s perfect Lamb?
This sleeping child you’re holding is the great I am.

 

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Understanding the Bible

Three steps to understanding the Bible

It is one thing for us to claim that the Bible is the inspired Word of God, and quite another to assert that we are interpreting it correctly.

‘Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who doesn’t need to be ashamed, correctly teaching the word of truth’. 2 Timothy 2:15-16 (HCSB)

I have written on this subject before but it is so important that it warrants repeating.

I am currently helping a colleague develop a two-day workshop on Bible interpretation for church leaders who have English as a second or third language. Most of them have a low level of formal education, and a further challenge is that many of them have only been exposed to topical or allegorical preaching.

Those who do not interpret the Bible allegorically, have been taught to take everything at face value and very literally.
Interpreting the biblePerhaps I should give an example of these two types of ‘interpretation’: The story that Jesus told of the good Samaritan has often been interpreted allegorically. Some  teachers have claimed that the two coins given to the innkeeper to provide for the injured man’s board and lodging stand for baptism and holy communion. The idea being that these are the two ordained church provisions for the ‘sinner’. But there is no end to what the two coins could be taken to represent; Old and New Testaments, Apostles and Prophets, and so on. The problem is, of course, that the original context of the passage plays little role in this form of interpretation, and nor does the first intended meaning.

A couple of years ago I came across a rather extreme yet nevertheless real-life example of literalistic interpretation. One of our preaching team members was ministering at a church in a nearby informal settlement. During the service, a young woman started to manifest signs of demonic interference, so… the church leaders immediately tied her up with ropes! The visiting preacher demanded that they release her and asked why they had tied her up. They answered that the Bible said they should because “Jesus said in Matthew 12:29 that they should ‘bind the strongman’.” Once again, the context and first intended meaning of the scripture in question had been ignored.

So, what are the most fundamental processes for interpreting the Bible? For me, there are just three – Context, Christocentricity, and Exhaustive Reference.

Understanding the bible imageIn the majority of cases, the context of a text yields its fundamental meaning, in other words;

  • Look at the verse’s position within the larger portion of scripture in which the text is set.
  • Observe the literary type or style of the passage. Is it poetic, or prophetic, a parable, or a historical account? For instance, we get into all sorts of trouble when we read the book of Revelation as a chronological history.
  • Finally, note the cultural, geographic, and historic setting.

Determining the context of a passage helps us answer the key question, ‘what is the first intended meaning of this portion of scripture?’ A helpful way of getting to an answer to this question is to consider what the first listeners or readers would have understood as the meaning.

Where the meaning of a passage is still not clear, even when considered within its various contexts, then we need to ask a further question; ‘what light does the life and teaching of the Lord Jesus shed on my understanding of this passage?’ Did Jesus teach this? Did Jesus do what the text appears to teach? Is what Jesus presented as the nature, character, and values of the Triune God consistent with what this text appears to be saying? Jesus Christ is the full manifestation of the Godhead (Colossians 2:9) and we can be sure that His life and teachings constitute the primary key to understanding the Bible. One of the most dramatic examples of the need for this Christocentric principle is the sad story of Ananias and Sapphira who appear to have been struck down by God for not fully disclosing their donation to the church (Acts 5:1-11). The question that must be asked of this difficult passage is, ‘would Jesus have killed two of His disciples for this or any reason?’ The answer is a resounding “No!” There must be another way of understanding this historical account, and if we cannot settle on it then we should simply say “I don’t know what happened here, but I am not convinced that God killed them”.

The first procedure in interpreting a biblical text is to determine its context, the second is to apply the Christocentric Principle, and the third is to see if other parts of the Bible have a bearing on the text in question; I call this Exhaustive Reference.
We are so blessed in our day to have access to fine commentaries, comprehensive concordances, Topical Bibles, Study Bibles, and so on. Many of these resources are available for free on the internet and can be accessed even through a small smartphone.

My recommendation is to stay away from allegorical interpretations… but if you do venture into this tricky area, please always ensure that what you arrive at is consistent with the text’s first intended meaning. In other words, ensure that what you claim the text teaches lines up with what the first readers would have understood the meaning to be.

There are parts of the Bible which are hard to understand, and that is why God has given the church it’s teachers. However, if you follow the three simple processes which I have briefly outlined, then most of the scriptures will be open to you. At very least, you will be able to identify the real problems texts and know to call on an experienced and trained teacher who can help you.

 

 

 

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Creation post

Old Earth, Young Earth – Who cares?

How old is the earth

I find it hard to believe that Evangelical Christians are divided, and passionately so, over whether planet Earth is 6,000 years or 4 billion years old.

Indeed, Jon Greene writes that it is ‘one of the most polarizing and divisive issues within the Christian community’. In the past, local churches and even entire denominations, have divided over issues such as baby baptism, speaking in tongues, and even end-time scenarios. But to divide over the age of the Earth seems even more pathetic!

In 2012 Joy! Magazine was buzzing with articles and letters to the editor about this issue, and so they asked me to write a ‘calming’ article which I titled ‘The great creation debate’. Now it seems that things are hotting up once more, and so I feel the need to make some observations… again.

To get up to date I watched a number of YouTube debates  between people like Kent Hovind and Ken Ham on the Young Earth side and Hugh Ross, and Hank Hanegraaff on the Old Earth side. All the Christians I have heard, or read, who are involved in the controversy believe in the inspiration of the Bible and, strangely enough, they all seem to agree that Darwinian Evolution (change through unguided naturalistic processes), as it is commonly understood, is neither biblical nor logical. Yet Kent Hovind called Hugh Ross a heretic, to his face, claimed that the God he worshiped was not Hugh’s god and that the graciously tolerant Dr. Ross was a cult leader. What on earth (pun intended) is the cause of such insecurity and animosity?

Trying to make sense of the debates on this issue can be confusing and frustrating.
DarwinOn the one side, the arguments often devolve into “God’s Word says so, so that’s the way it is” statements, and on the other side the many references to quasars, the speed of light, quantum mechanics, and so on can be a little overwhelming. Debaters tend to argue at length (Pun intended once more) whether the meaning of the word translated as ‘day’ in Genesis Chapter One can indicate a long period instead of a 24-hours. Ken Ham accuses Old Earth Creationists of arguing from the basis of science and then trying to make the biblical account conform to the so-called evidence. Dr. Ross, however, claims that he is equally committed to the inspiration and authority of the Bible, but that he sees no conflict between a reasoned interpretation of the scriptures and the scientific evidence. But is the real driving issue the matter of WHEN God created? Is it really? I don’t think so.

Ken Ham states that his concern is not so much the age of the earth as it is the authority of scripture, and I think that here he puts his finger on the underlying issue. The 20th century scientific age ushered in aggressive atheistic criticism of biblical authority, and even within the church liberal scholars undercut the belief that the Bible is divinely inspired. Charles Darwin’s theories of natural evolution added to the controversy and so several ‘fundamentalist’ Christians dedicated themselves to the task of defending the inspiration and authority of scripture against science in the face of humanistic scorn and derision.

Darwinian evolution, although taught in most schools as ‘fact’, has now been largely abandoned by most informed scientists, and so the battle front has shifted to the matter of the age of the cosmos in general and the earth in particular. Young Earthers contend that a ‘plain reading’ of the English translation of Genesis One necessitates belief that God created the world in six consecutive 24-hour days some 6,000 years ago. Old Earthers, on the other hand, claim that a literal reading of the Genesis creation account, in its original Hebrew, leads to the understanding that the world was created by God over very long periods of time. So, both sides believe that God created all things, and both sides believe that the Bible is inspired and authoritative, yet they differ vehemently on how to interpret the inspired scriptures. Dear, Oh dear, it’s the same problem underlying the old baby christening versus believers baptism controversy, or the lady elders dispute, or the homosexuality issue.

To my way of thinking the crucial matter of belief concerns whether God created everything, and not when or how He created.
magicianThe how and when of it only becomes important to me if it impacts on core Christian doctrines such as sin, spiritual death, salvation, and so on. Young Earthers do debate these issues as well, but not well, and nothing I have read or heard has even come close to convincing me that the biblical record is not entirely trustworthy when it sets out these truths… and everything else for that matter. And I don’t need to hold a Young Earth position to believe these doctrines.

Where I get more than irritated is when Young Earthers try to explain away the geological evidence of extreme age by claiming that God created the earth with an appearance of age. God is not a trickster and the fatuous contention that if He created Adam with the appearance of age then why not the whole earth just saddens me. The biblical account does not state HOW God created Adam other than the simple declaration that He ‘formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life’ (Genesis 2:7). I also tend to despair when ostensibly highly educated men and women claim that the Great Flood accounts for all the problems concerning dating  geological strata, the fossil evidence, and so on. And all for the sake of proving that the Bible is authoritative? No, actually, it is to demonstrate that THEIR INTERPRETATION of the Bible is authoritative!

OK, so by now you have realised that if I had to take sides I would position myself in the Old Earth Creationist corner of the ring. It is getting a bit crowded there what with men like Norman Geisler, Lee Strobel, J.I Packer, Wayne Grudem, Gleason Archer, and Francis Schaeffer taking up so much space.

Just for clarity here are the core beliefs of us Old Agers (taken from J.W.Green’s article):

  • God miraculously created the universe from nothing, created life from non-life, and progressively intervened in history to supernaturally create new species of life.
  • The age of the earth has no bearing on the creation of life. An ancient earth does not equate with Darwinian evolution.
  • Darwinian evolution is unbiblical, biologically untenable, and not supported by the fossil record. Old-earth creationists adamantly reject the Darwinian concept of common descent—the hypothesis that all plant, animal, and human life ultimately evolved from primitive single-celled organisms through unguided mutations and naturalistic processes.
  • God miraculously created Adam and Eve, humanity’s historical parents, who were new distinct creatures from whom humanity’s sin originated.
  • Earth’s geologic features formed over long ages through both gradual and catastrophic processes.
  • Genesis 1 is a literal account of God’s creation. After God created the heavens and the earth, He then created life over six successive “days,” which in the original Hebrew may be literally interpreted as long epochs of time.

Well, if any Young Earth proponents read this article I am sure to get some interesting comments; probably more than when I write on something really important like the centrality of Jesus! Sigh! I titled this article ‘Old Earth, Young Earth – Who cares?’, but it is pretty obvious that there are a whole lot of people who do care… a lot. So, for the sake of fairness, here is a Young Earth Creationist site that has been recommended to me.

We should care about ‘truth’, but I believe that the focus of our passionate concern should be things such as the centrality of Jesus, the trustworthiness of the Bible, and dependence on the Holy Spirit for life and ministry. However, I don’t think that we should be focusing on defending one way of interpreting scripture against equally God-honouring understandings.

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About Me

My name is Christopher Peppler and I was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1947. While working in the financial sector I achieved a number of business qualifications from the Institute of Bankers, Damelin Management School, and The University of the Witwatersrand Business School. After over 20 years as a banker, I followed God’s calling and joined the ministry full time. After becoming a pastor of what is now a quite considerable church, I  earned an undergraduate theological qualification from the Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa and post-graduate degrees from two United States institutions. I was also awarded the Doctor of Theology in Systematic Theology from the University of Zululand in 2000.

Four years before that I established the South African Theological Seminary (SATS), which today is represented in over 70 countries and has more than 2 500 active students enrolled with it. I presently play an role supervising Masters and Doctoral students.

I am a passionate champion of the Christocentric or Christ-centred Principle, an approach to biblical interpretation and theological construction that emphasises the centrality of Jesus

I have been happily married to Patricia since the age of 20, have two children, Lance and Karen, a daughter-in-law Tracey, and granddaughters Jessica and Kirsten. I have now retired from both church and seminary leadership and devote my time to writing, discipling, and the classical guitar.

If you would like to read my testimony to Jesus then click HERE.