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Three Pillars of Truth: Pillar Three – Spirit-dependent

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This is the third and final pillar in the series. Here, I speak on subjects such as the New Birth, Trichotomy, Spiritual Baptism and Infilling, practical dependence on the Holy Spirit, gifts, manifestations, and ministries, as well as the dangers of division and misunderstanding. The final section is a conclusion to the whole series, emphasising how the three pillars of truth stand together as foundations for the Christian Faith.

You can find:

PILLAR 3 Part 1 Video HERE

PILLAR 3 Part 2 Video HERE

PILLAR 3 Q&A Video HERE

Read on for a summary of the transcript of the two videos, which captures just the gist of the teaching.

Finally, the TruthTalks Audio is HERE or at the very bottom of the page.

 Summary of Transcript: Pillar Three: Spirit-Dependent

In this final part of the “Three Pillars of Truth” series, I focus on what it means to be Spirit-dependent. My aim isn’t to be dogmatic or try to dictate beliefs, but to encourage you to think deeply and perhaps differently about familiar topics.

The New Birth: Where Dependence Begins

For me, the most fundamental act of dependence on the Holy Spirit is the new birth. This is where spiritual life starts: the regeneration of a dead spirit, a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit in the name of Jesus. As Jesus told Nicodemus in John 3, unless we are born again – born of water and the Spirit – we cannot even perceive the kingdom of God. Peter echoes this in 1 Peter 1:23, emphasising that this birth is not physical but spiritual. In my understanding, the process begins with conviction (a work of the Spirit), leading to confession, then a sincere request for new birth, and finally, spiritual regeneration. This sequence is vital to my theology and experience.

Understanding Human Nature: Why Trichotomy Matters

I subscribe to a trichotomist view of human nature: we are body, soul, and spirit. The spirit is the part of us dead to God until new birth. This distinction is crucial because it guards against a “mind-based Christianity,” where faith is reduced to intellectual assent or cultural identity rather than spiritual transformation. I’ve seen too many people who identify as Christian but have never experienced the radical newness of being born again.

Spirit Baptism and Infilling: Power for Life and Ministry

The new birth is the Spirit’s work in making us alive to God, but the infilling, or baptism of the Holy Spirit, is about empowerment for Christian living and ministry. As Jesus promised in Acts 1, the Holy Spirit gives us power. I believe the disciples were born again when Jesus breathed on them before he ascended into Heaven, but the day of Pentecost was about receiving power for ministry.

Trichotomy best explains this: we need a living spirit to be filled and empowered by the Holy Spirit. This isn’t just theory for me; it’s shaped my ministry and my understanding of how God works in and through us.

Practical Dependence on the Spirit

  • I have experienced the Spirit’s guidance in life-changing decisions – leaving a secure corporate job to pastor a tiny church, for example. It wasn’t a whim; it was a clear conviction from the Holy Spirit, confirmed by my wife, others, and circumstances.
  • I know I can’t transform myself; only the Holy Spirit can bring true, eternal change.
  • Ministry without the Spirit’s power is empty. I’ve seen how sermons and church activities lack life-changing power unless they are Spirit-empowered.
  • The Holy Spirit also illuminates Scripture for me. Even after years of study, it’s often the Spirit who brings understanding, sometimes years later.
  • I can’t witness, minister, or even hope for resurrection apart from the Spirit’s power.

Gifts, Manifestations, and Ministries

There’s much confusion about spiritual gifts. I see a clear distinction between manifestations (Spirit-given actions for others’ benefit) and ministries (ongoing roles in the church). I don’t believe gifts are permanent possessions or badges of status. Instead, the Spirit gives as needed, for the common good. I’ve seen the dangers of pride and division when people focus on “their” gifts rather than on serving others in obedience to the Spirit’s prompting.

I’ve also learned that most of the gifts described in Scripture were manifested in Jesus’ ministry, except for tongues and interpretation, which are unique signs for the church.

A key concept is that the focus should never be on the manifestation itself, but on obedience to God and blessing others.

So, Pillar One dealt with being Bible-based, Pillar Two was about being Jesus-centred, and Pillar Three focused on being Spirit-dependent. All three of these concepts are interdependent and together form doctrinal pillars that uphold the truth.

Three Pillars of Truth: Pillar Three – Spirit-dependent Read More »

Part 1

Three Pillars of Truth: Pillar One – Bible-based

Part 1

Welcome to the first multi-media episode in the three-part”Three Pillars of Truth” series starting NOW! Each episode/Pillar will be broadcast on YouTube in 2 sections for your viewing convenience. Next week there will be a Q&A video for you. There is also a summary of the video transcriptions (below) and an audio link to listen to at the very end of this post.

Links

Pillar One, Part 1 airs on Tuesday the 20th of May at 09:00 and the link is here: PILLARS PART 1

Pillar One Part 2 also airs on Tuesday the 20th of May, but at 09:30 and the link is here: PILLARS PART 2

Obviously, if you are reading this after the premier times don’t worry, everything will still be there.

The Audio is at the very end of this post, so just scroll down to listen.

I would like to extend my thanks to Crowded House Church for the use of their facilities and to Chris Botha, Richard Grove, Luke vd Merwe, and James Perris, who sat through the full presentation and asked such excellent questions in the Q&A. I would also like to acknowledge the excellent videographer and editor, Shaun Shaw. Thanks also to my dear daughter Karen for her great artwork.

A summary of the transcript of both parts of Pillar One is as follows:

Part 1

“The Three Pillars of Truth,” is a framework, based on 30 years of research, prayer, and experience in building both a church and a seminary. I hope to encourage you to deepen your understanding of Jesus and scripture through these pillars: Bible-based, Jesus-centred, and Spirit-dependent. These are not isolated concepts; they are interconnected foundations for Christian truth, with Jesus at the very heart. This discussion will focus on the first pillar: what I believe it truly means to be Bible-based.

For us as Christians, I contend that truth rests on three foundations: the person of Jesus, who declared, “I am the truth”; the Bible, which we call the “word of truth”; and the Holy Spirit, known as the “spirit of truth”.

A Brief Historical Overview

To grasp what “Bible-based” signifies, I find it helpful to look at a brief historical overview of how the Church’s approach to scripture has evolved.

Around 50 AD, I see a divergence in the early church. The Alexandrian school in Egypt emphasised mystical interpretations with multiple layers of meaning- literal, moral, and allegorical. Meanwhile, the Roman school was more pragmatic, eventually becoming increasingly sacramental and developing doctrines through synthesis, such as the idea of Mary as a co-redeemer. It also emphasised hierarchical structures.

The Reformation in 1570 shifted the focus again, reacting against Roman sacramentalism and becoming intellectualised, analytical, and conservative. Then, in 1901, Pentecostalism emerged, which I see as reintroducing allegorical interpretations and an emphasis on layers of meaning, reminiscent of the Alexandrian school. The 1900s also witnessed the rise of liberalism, bringing with it scepticism, a demand for scientific validation for truth, and a downplaying of the supernatural. I’ve observed that these varied historical approaches and ideas continue to circulate in our churches and Christian literature today.

So, to clarify what I mean by “Bible-based,” I first want to outline what, in my understanding, the Bible is not:

What the Bible is Not

  • It is not a magic book from which we can pluck verses out of context to use as charms or mantras.
  • It is not a theological dictionary or a systematic theology; it isn’t structured into neat doctrinal categories.
  • It is not a religious artefact or an object of worship.
  • Crucially, in my view, the Bible is not the ultimate source of truth. Jesus Christ himself is that source, having stated, “I am the truth.” The Bible is the written revelation of this truth, and I believe this distinction is important to prevent the scriptures from being perceived as superseding Jesus.
  • It is not an infallible, word-for-word dictation from God, nor is it what I call a “pseudo-dictation” where God minutely supervised every word. I argue that this latter view is functionally similar to dictation and creates issues with translations and interpretations. I often point to the “King James Only” movement as an example of the complexities arising from such a view. To my knowledge, only the seven letters in Revelation appear to be direct dictation.

Conversely, I define what the Bible is as follows:

What the Bible is

  • It is the revelation of God and his ways, revealing his character, nature, and how he operates.
  • It is also an honest revelation of the ways of humankind, which, as we know, are often ungodly. The Bible accurately records events like David’s sin with Bathsheba, genocides, and manipulations. These serve as accounts of human actions rather than models for godly behaviour. I also believe some speeches within it are not divinely inspired, and literary forms like the Book of Job (which I see as a moral play) put words into God’s mouth that may not be literal divine utterances.
  • It is the only divinely inspired written revelation of Jesus Christ– his nature, words, and works. While secular texts might mention Jesus, they do not convey his true teachings or nature.
  • The bible is trustworthy. Despite questions one might have about precise historical details or numbers, its message is true, and I firmly believe we can build our lives, our doctrine, and our churches upon it.
  • Therefore, in my conviction, the bible serves as the final judge of Christian doctrine and values, the yardstick by which we discern truth from error.

I want to conclude by emphasising my strong belief that these three pillars- Bible-based, Jesus-centred, and Spirit-dependent are divinely synergistic. They cannot be separated, but at the very core of this framework stands Jesus Christ.

Part 2

Biblical Inerrancy

The concept of “biblical inerrancy,” often used to counter liberalism, suggests the bible is without error. However, this concept isn’t taught in the bible itself, is confused by many qualifications, and applies only to original manuscripts (which don’t exist). The concept does not apply to translations, numbers and dates that might not be precise. Further disclaimers are that the bible wasn’t meant to meet modern scientific precision and was written in phenomenal language appropriate for its time. Once qualified, I agree with the concept, but it raises more problems than it solves. I believe “trustworthy” is a better term. As Karl Barth said, “The bible is just as God wants it to be.” It is a complete and honest record.

Our interpretation of this trustworthy bible becomes dependable only when we understand and teach it through the lens of Jesus Christ, under the Holy Spirit’s guidance. Sound interpretation is vital.


Invalid methods of
Interpretation

  • Verse picking: Proof-texting ideas out of context. Topical preaching can be a grand form of this.
  • Misusing allegory: Jesus used parables (allegories), but finding unintended deep meaning in every detail (like the oil in the parable of the ten virgins symbolising the Holy Spirit in a way that misses the main point of preparedness) leads to error.
  • Lifting texts from immediate context: Words derive meaning from their context. For instance, when Jesus said, “the gates of hell shall not prevail against the church,” at Banias (called the “gates of hell”), He meant that demonic forces cannot defeat his church, not that the church should physically charge the gates.
  • Slavish literalism: Interpreting symbolic language literally, like Hal Lindsey equating locusts in Revelation with Apache helicopters.
  • Reading our context back into the text: We must understand the original audience’s context first, extract the principles, and then apply the truth to our situation.
  • Conjecture from silence: Assuming something is permissible or true because the bible doesn’t explicitly forbid or state it.
  • Building general principles from specific practices: For example, elevating foot-washing to a sacrament because Jesus washed his disciples’ feet misses the broader principle of servanthood.

Sound interpretation

  • The Context Principle: Considering the immediate scriptural context (verse, paragraph, book) and the historical/cultural context (what original hearers understood).
  • The Exhaustive Reference Principle: Knowing what all of scripture says on a topic, aided by scholarly works.
  • The Christocentric Principle: Interpreting scripture primarily from what Jesus taught, modelled, and revealed about the Godhead.

The Bible is God’s revelation, trustworthy, and the yardstick for Christian values. True understanding comes through a Christocentric lens, guided by the Holy Spirit, integrating all three pillars of truth.

Unfortunately the audio is no longer available through your podcatchers, but please feel free to download or listen to it below.

Three Pillars of Truth: Pillar One – Bible-based Read More »

Jewels from John Part 4

TruthTalks: Jewels from John: Part 4

Jewels from John Part 4

If you have missed out on following this gem of a series called “Jewels from John” it isn’t too late for you to start listening from part one HERE. If you have been listening along, click on the button below to play the latest TruthTalks podcast or read the post HERE

TruthIsTheWord.com is non-profit and we rely on YOU to help us spread the word, so please like, comment, subscribe and interact with us.

TruthTalks: Jewels from John: Part 4 Read More »

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TruthTalks: Jewels from John: Part 2

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Following THIS post covering the second part of the “Jewels from John” series, please find the podcast/audio file below.

If you missed the first part, then please click HERE to listen to that now.

TruthIsTheWord.com is non-profit and we rely on YOU to help us spread the word, so please like, comment, subscribe and interact with us.

TruthTalks: Jewels from John: Part 2 Read More »

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TruthTalks: The Nature of the Bible and How to Understand it

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Based on the insightful article you can find HERE, this TruthTalk is a great audio podcast on understanding the bible.

You will hear answers to three important questions, but better yet, gain clarity into how to study the scriptures. You can listen by clicking on the play button below or subscribe from where you normally get your podcasts.

TruthIsTheWord.com is non-profit and we rely on YOU to help us spread the word, so please like, comment, subscribe and interact with us.

TruthTalks: The Nature of the Bible and How to Understand it Read More »

About Me

My name is Christopher Peppler and I was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1947. While working in the financial sector I achieved a number of business qualifications from the Institute of Bankers, Damelin Management School, and The University of the Witwatersrand Business School. After over 20 years as a banker, I followed God’s calling and joined the ministry full time. After becoming a pastor of what is now a quite considerable church, I  earned an undergraduate theological qualification from the Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa and post-graduate degrees from two United States institutions. I was also awarded the Doctor of Theology in Systematic Theology from the University of Zululand in 2000.

Four years before that I established the South African Theological Seminary (SATS), which today is represented in over 70 countries and has more than 2 500 active students enrolled with it. I presently play an role supervising Masters and Doctoral students.

I am a passionate champion of the Christocentric or Christ-centred Principle, an approach to biblical interpretation and theological construction that emphasises the centrality of Jesus

I have been happily married to Patricia since the age of 20, have two children, Lance and Karen, a daughter-in-law Tracey, and granddaughters Jessica and Kirsten. I have now retired from both church and seminary leadership and devote my time to writing, discipling, and the classical guitar.

If you would like to read my testimony to Jesus then click HERE.